In recent years, the global climate crisis has reached a critical point, affecting various aspects of life around the world. The increase in global average temperature, which has increased by more than 1.1 degrees Celsius since the pre-industrial era, is creating significant impacts on weather, ecosystems and agricultural systems. Extreme weather shifts, such as unusually hot temperatures and heavy rainfall, are becoming more frequent. According to the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), weather phenomena such as floods, droughts and strong storms are expected to increase. Countries such as Bangladesh and India face serious challenges from destructive floods, while drier regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa struggle with prolonged drought. The agricultural sector is experiencing dramatic changes as a result of this crisis. Many farmers have been forced to adapt to new methods to deal with unpredictable weather. Environmentally friendly agricultural technologies, such as the use of efficient irrigation systems and crop varieties that are resistant to climate change, are becoming increasingly popular. In the United States, a number of states have developed programs to support farmers in the transition to sustainable agricultural practices. Energy companies are also undergoing transformation. Although still dependent on fossil fuels, many companies are switching to renewable energy sources. Investments in solar power, wind and bioenergy are increasing rapidly. According to data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), global renewable energy capacity increases by 8.3% in 2022, with a focus on achieving the Net Zero Emissions target by 2050. Community involvement is also an important factor in fighting the climate crisis. Communities around the world are more aware of the importance of environmental conservation. Movements such as Fridays for Future and Extinction Rebellion show the younger generation’s concern about this issue. Education about climate change is becoming an integral part of the curriculum in many schools, educating children about the challenges and related solutions. Countries around the world are increasing their commitments in international agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. At COP26, countries committed to reducing emissions by 50% by 2030. However, concrete action on the ground is still needed to ensure that these promises are translated into real action. Monitoring and transparency in emissions reporting are key to monitoring progress. Adaptation and mitigation are two important approaches in facing the climate crisis. Adaptation includes preparing for unavoidable impacts, such as building flood-resistant infrastructure. Meanwhile, mitigation focuses on reducing emissions, such as switching to electric vehicles and developing energy storage technology. Local initiatives that prioritize sustainable management of natural resources also receive attention. One example is reforestation and deforestation reduction programs implemented in various countries, including Indonesia, to preserve biodiversity. With a better understanding of the impacts of climate change, and collective efforts from individuals, communities, countries and global organizations, hope for mitigating the climate crisis is increasing. Awareness and proactive action at all levels are key to building a more sustainable future.
