Month: August 2025

An editorial is an opinion-based commentary that influences societal discourse. It can be used to ‘explain’ complex issues, ‘critique’ specific policies or decisions, or ‘persuade’ readers toward a particular viewpoint. As a powerful communication tool, editorials have the potential to spur significant societal advancements.

A well-crafted editorial starts with a strong opening that outlines the issue at hand. It should also clearly present your stance on the topic, guiding the tone and structure of the piece. The rest of the article should provide supporting evidence for your thesis, including factual statistics, expert quotes, and real-life examples that readers can relate to. Don’t forget to acknowledge opposing viewpoints in order to demonstrate balance and credibility, but make sure to explain why their arguments are less convincing or flawed. Then, conclude the editorial with a powerful statement that reinforces your stance and motivates readers to think or act accordingly.

Despite the complexity of some topics, a well-written editorial can be both enlightening and entertaining to read. It should use a professional, persuasive tone, and avoid overly complex language or jargon that may be difficult for readers to understand. And, of course, it should be free of grammatical and spelling errors to ensure that your message is conveyed effectively. If possible, have your work proofread by a colleague or friend before publication to ensure that no mistakes are missed. This way, you can be confident that your editorial will have the desired impact on your audience.

While the US government should encourage democracy and human rights around the world, attempting to force regime change is dangerous and ineffective. This is especially true when the regime change mission involves the use or threat of armed force. Using force to promote regime change can also spawn unintended consequences such as humanitarian crises and political instability.

In a broad sense, regime change is the replacement of a nation’s leadership. This can be accomplished by a revolution, war, coup, or some other means of overthrowing the current government.

Regardless of the method, it’s important to understand what makes a regime ripe for change. In most cases, regime change is triggered by domestic discontent with a government’s policies or the behavior of its leaders. It can also be triggered by economic instability or social movements.

The key to successful regime change is creating or leveraging intrinsic motivations for citizens to support opposition efforts. This includes fostering civic engagement, organizing protests, and mobilizing citizens to demand change. It’s also necessary to recognize that nonviolent resistance is typically a gradual process and the success of a movement requires time and patience.

Despite high-profile failures such as the Iraq war, many in the policy community continue to call for ousting illiberal regimes. They argue that this tool achieves objectives more cheaply and quickly than sustained diplomatic pressure and engagement and is less likely to escalate into broader military action. However, academic research reveals that armed regime-change missions rarely succeed as intended and often produce unintended consequences that far outweigh any short-term benefits.

Late-breaking is a term used to describe a news item that is published after the standard media deadlines, such as 5 p.m. on a Thursday, when the newspapers are printed and ready to be delivered with blaring headlines, late-breaking news or the closing stock market (Dow Jones Industrial Average). Similarly, in clinical science, a study that is published after the regular abstract submission deadline can be submitted as a late-breaking scientific abstract. This type of research can provide important new results and/or information on the status of ongoing trials, particularly those that have a significant impact.

Late-Breaking Abstracts are limited in number and will be accepted only if the results of the study were NOT available by the original abstract submission deadline. Therefore, it is very important that you include a brief justification (on the Questionnaire Submission page) of why your abstract should be considered a late-breaking abstract.

Top-scoring late-breaking abstracts will be selected for oral abstract presentation at SLEEP 2025, but the presentation will be at the discretion of the APSS Program Committee and is not guaranteed. Those selected will be presented for 12 minutes with an additional 3 minutes for questions. All other abstracts will be presented as posters. Presenting authors of accepted late-breaking abstracts will be required to complete the financial disclosure and register for SLEEP 2025 by Tuesday, June 17. Poster printing, hotel accommodations, fees and travel are the responsibility of the Presenting Author.

Diplomacy is the art and science of influencing foreign governments and people through dialogue, negotiations and other measures short of war or violence. It is the established method of handling international relations and it can be used to promote political, economic and cultural exchanges as well as resolve conflict.

Many people associate diplomacy with embassies, international relations and high politics but it’s a lot more than that. It’s an art of advancing your ideas without unnecessarily inflaming passions or unleashing a catastrophe, an understanding of the complexities that can undermine agreement and stoke anger, and a commitment to unpick these with foresight and grace.

It’s also the practice of building and maintaining solid relationships, which means getting to know your interlocutor well enough to raise difficult topics in an appropriate setting and in a way that doesn’t make them feel uncomfortable. It’s a discipline that requires an in-depth knowledge of how different cultures operate. The British are often polite and indirect; the South Africans are straight-talking, and Israel is brash and direct. Diplomats are masters at adapting their style to suit their audience.

It’s also the practice of resolving disputes and conflicts through mediation and arbitration, which often takes the form of formal commissions, tribunals and agencies – like the International Court of Justice at The Hague – or ad-hoc groups, such as the Hay-Herbert Treaty. Sometimes, it’s the informal, face-to-face approach that is most useful, especially if two countries have a history of tension or rivalry.

Business news is a broad category of journalism that covers the financial and commercial activities and changes that affect people in society. It covers everything from company mergers to quarterly earnings reports to new products and services.

The key to writing effective business news is to make sure that you understand your audience. Most publications have a clear target demographic, and it can be narrowed down further based on the topic of the article. For example, a story about zoning laws in a commercial district will be most relevant to those who live and work in that area. Using keywords and active voice can help you grab attention and engage readers in your piece.

It is also important to find ways to make your article stand out from the rest of the crowd. You can do this by creating infographics that highlight statistics or by incorporating video clips of business events. It can also be helpful to include quotes from experts or business leaders directly related to the news item.

Many people read business news articles for the opinions of others, and it is important to include quotations in your stories to reinforce your points. The best sources for these quotes are neutral experts with no stake in the results of the news, but public officials, corporate representatives and citizen watchdog groups can also add perspective to a business story. Be sure to attribute these quotes properly to maintain transparency and build trust with your audience.

While all nations seek to promote their own interests, some policies escalate into trade wars that disrupt global supply chains and can have far-reaching consequences. While short-term political goals may be served, in the long run such measures are detrimental to economic growth and stability. Even if favorable agreements eventually emerge, the overall pie shrinks for consumers and businesses, leading to stagnation and conflict. The lesson from history is that global trade is more productive when nations cooperate and reduce barriers to trade rather than promoting trade barriers for their own political or economic benefit.

While the Trump administration’s current trade policy is deeply unpopular in public polling, its advisers believe they can use it to entice world leaders to negotiate with them for concessions. So far, however, they haven’t succeeded. In fact, foreign leaders have benefited from using Trump as a foil in their domestic politics, and some, including British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron, have seen their popularity increase by standing up to the US president’s coercive threat.

As a result of the ongoing trade war, tariffs have already been imposed on more than $264 billion worth of imported goods. As a result, the cost of imported components that are used in products manufactured in the United States is expected to rise. This will likely increase the costs of assembling cars in the US, which will in turn make them more expensive for American consumers. In addition, US exports are likely to decline, resulting in lower tax revenues for the federal government.

A summit meeting is a high-level meeting between leaders of a nation, region, or industry that discusses topics of global importance. During a summit, the participants may meet individually or in small groups and discuss issues of common interest that affect them personally, professionally, and globally. This type of event is similar to a conference, but summits tend to be more formal and focused on the interests of a specific group of people. Lora Georgieva, marketing specialist at ProExpo Services, suggests that summits can be attended by surgeons, government representatives, or company executives.

Summits are often a platform for world leaders to communicate directly with one another without having to go through their cabinet members or diplomats. These discussions can be a useful way for the leaders to better understand the views of other countries and clarify their own. They can also make unofficial promises (or threats) that can serve as the groundwork for future negotiations, agreements, and treaties.

As such, a summit is often seen as an important symbol of international cooperation. Because of their importance, many summits are covered by the media and have significant public impact. The United Nations, for example, holds a number of summits that focus on different topics, including sustainable development and financing; peace and security; the digital future for all; and young people and future generations. It is also possible for companies to hold summits that help them engage with customers, influencers, and other partners in their industry.

The crypto market is the global ecosystem where cryptocurrencies are traded. Unlike traditional stock markets, the crypto market operates 24/7 and can be accessible globally. The total value of all cryptocurrencies, known as the crypto market cap, is constantly changing. Investor sentiment, news, social media, and technological advancements can cause rapid price changes. Favorable regulatory developments can boost investor confidence and drive prices up, while security breaches or regulatory crackdowns can lead to price declines. The activity of large traders, often called whales, can also influence prices.

When trading cryptocurrencies, investors must make sure their chosen exchange supports the coins or tokens they want to invest in. Once a cryptocurrency is listed on an exchange, it can be purchased and sold at the current market price. The underlying blockchain records all transactions and makes them public. When buying, you can use an instant order or a limit order. An instant order tells the exchange to buy or sell a specific amount of crypto when the price is right. A limit order lets you set a maximum price that you’re willing to pay or accept for the coins you’re purchasing.

Cryptocurrency prices are determined by supply and demand – just like the price of a baseball card or stock. To assess demand, you can look at the coin’s circulating supply (the number of coins that are available for trading), its market capitalization, and its volume. You can also see if the coin is being used in real-world transactions, which can be an indicator of its adoption and liquidity.

In every presidential election, tens of millions of Americans head to the polls and choose who they want to run their country. But, thanks to the way our government is structured, it’s entirely possible for a candidate to receive more votes than their opponent but still lose the election. This is because the election is officially decided by Electoral College votes, not popular vote.

To be president, you need to win the support of 270 Electoral College votes. Candidates compete for these votes by competing in Primaries and Caucuses, where voters decide publicly which party member they want to represent them at the national convention. Then, they campaign nationwide, traveling to rallies and participating in debates where they explain their plans and views to the public.

Both Donald Trump and Kamala Harris are making a lot of noise on the campaign trail. Several polls show the two neck and neck.

Trump wants to build on his accomplishments, while Harris offers a new vision for America. She pledges to tackle climate change, restore abortion rights and increase middle class tax cuts.

A report is a written document that includes all the facts about a particular topic or event. A well-crafted report can make a huge difference in your PR strategy as it generates positive sentiment for your brand among your target audience. However, a good report needs extensive research to provide accurate and detailed information. This is especially true for an exclusive report.

An exclusive report is news that doesn’t appear in any other media outlets or publications, whether the story is embargoed or not. It’s a way to give a single journalist or outlet first dibs on a piece of news, which makes the news they report all the more valuable to their readers.

Pitching an exclusive to a journalist or publication sends the message that you’re willing to invest in building rapport and a lasting relationship with them. It can also help revitalize a floundering announcement that might otherwise be lost in the din of countless other PR pitches that are sent out at the same time.

While the pros of an exclusive are numerous, there are also a few cons that you need to consider before deciding whether or not this type of pitch is right for your news. One major con is that if you offer an exclusive to one journalist and they pass on the news or change their minds last minute, then you’ve burned that reporter. That means they may be less likely to work with you in the future.