Day: October 4, 2025

Daily update is a system scene that automatically triggers the subscription flow for your Action every time a user invokes one of your daily updates intents on their Google Assistant device. This can help you grow your audience and make sure that users see new, useful content every day.

Be careful to use daily updates only if it makes sense for your Action and if it will deliver value to the user every day. Otherwise, your user might unsubscribe from the action after a few days of seeing the same information over and over again. If you include a daily update registration prompt, be sure to offer it early in your conversation, right after you show the user what they’d get by subscribing to the intent.

Global affairs describe the interactions and relationships between states and non-state actors on a worldwide scale, encompassing issues such as diplomacy, trade, security, and human rights. Often, these international phenomena are interconnected and cross-cutting, creating complex challenges that require multidisciplinary training to address.

The study of global affairs is a multidisciplinary endeavor, drawing on the perspectives and frameworks of a range of disciplines in the social sciences and humanities, and offering students a unique perspective on the world in which we live. Through this broad background, students develop a sophisticated understanding of the challenges and issues facing the modern world.

In addition to core courses, students in the major have the opportunity to explore global affairs through specialized courses such as those that focus on a specific region or field of study. The choice of a thematic or regional concentration allows students to tailor their degree to their interests and career aspirations. Students are also encouraged to take advantage of the Jackson School’s extensive internship opportunities and study abroad programs to gain hands-on experience in the field.

A capstone project in which small groups of students apply their academic training to a real-world problem in the field of global affairs is required in the fall of the student’s senior year. Students may choose to complete this requirement in a substantive seminar of their choosing or in the global affairs senior essay course, GLBL 4500. Students must secure an advisor and secondary reader for their senior essay in either case.

In an increasingly globalised world, collaborating with people from different cultural backgrounds is vital. This skill can be beneficial in a variety of careers, especially for those involved with diplomacy or international business.

Often described as an interdisciplinary field, international relations encompasses studies in political science, history, geography, economics, and law to understand how nations interact on the global stage. An undergraduate program in international relations can provide a strong foundation for students interested in pursuing graduate degrees in fields like international law or political science.

Theories of international relations are numerous and vary by approach. Realism, for example, emphasizes a country’s form of government in determining its actions. This theory argues that countries with a more democratic system will not go to war with other democracies, as they can depend on their populations for support and will share norms and interests. A variant on this is the balance of power concept, which was popularized in Europe prior to WWI, as well as during the Cold War with Kenneth Waltz’s neorealism.

Constructivism is another perspective that views the international system as socially constructed through ideas, norms, and identities. In contrast to realism, this theory advocates that anarchy is what states make of it and that the structure of state interaction is dependent on a nation’s own values. It is also associated with Marxism, which suggests that the pursuit of profit and resources leads to states exploiting one another.

A UN resolution is a formal expression of the will or opinion of a body such as the General Assembly, Security Council or Economic and Social Council. Resolutions are formal documents that follow a relatively strict format and are published on the official website of a given organ once adopted.

A resolution can be either substantive or procedural, and it may address both specific issues and broader questions of policy. Substantive resolutions are the most common and often take on highly politicized issues like genocide, human rights abuses or peacekeeping operations. Procedural resolutions – also known as decisions or recommendations – deal with procedural matters and are less politically charged.

The United Nations Charter stipulates that UN member states will “accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with its Charter.” In practice, however, the Security Council’s most powerful mechanism – the so-called veto – is frequently used to thwart resolutions. The veto is granted exclusively to the Security Council’s five permanent members (also known as the P5): the United States, China, France, Russia and Britain.

The United Nations is a global community, and it should be able to resolve its disputes without resorting to violence. But this can be difficult when the veto is wielded as a political weapon in an increasingly competitive geopolitical world. The UNSC’s vote on Haiti is a welcome step towards this goal, but the road to a successful outcome remains long and difficult.