The impact of global inflation on international trade is an important theme in today’s economy. Inflation, defined as a general increase in the prices of goods and services, has a significant impact on various sectors, including trade between countries. First, global inflation has an impact on production costs and prices of goods. When inflation increases, raw material and labor costs tend to increase. This causes manufacturers in certain countries to have to increase the selling prices of their products to maintain profit margins. If the price of goods from a country becomes more expensive, competitiveness in international markets will decrease, and the country risks losing market share. Second, inflation can also affect currency exchange rates. A high level of inflation in a country is usually followed by a decline in the value of its currency. When the value of a currency weakens, export goods from that country may appear cheaper to international buyers, which can increase export volumes. However, on the other hand, imported goods become more expensive, triggering increases in prices of domestic goods and potential consumer dissatisfaction. Furthermore, global inflation influences international trade policy. Countries can respond to inflation by increasing tariffs or changing import policies, which can make the situation worse. Protectionism may increase as inflation rises, as countries seek to protect their domestic industries that are threatened by cheaper imported goods. Inflation also impacts international capital flows. Investors tend to look for places that offer higher returns on investment. If inflation rises in a country, this can trigger an outflow of capital as investors may seek safer opportunities in other countries. This can change trade dynamics, as a lack of investment can hinder a country’s ability to produce and compete. The negative impact of global inflation is also visible in international supply chains. Supply chains already impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic are now being further shaken by inflation. Increased transportation and logistics costs can slow down the delivery of goods, resulting in product shortages in certain markets. This causes higher uncertainty for companies and adds complexity to production planning. In addition, inflation can affect domestic consumption. When the prices of goods and services rise, consumer purchasing power tends to decrease. This may result in a decrease in demand for imported goods, resulting in a decrease in the volume of international trade. Countries that rely heavily on exports for their economic growth may experience a significant slowdown. Technology also plays a role in mitigating the impact of inflation. Companies that apply advanced technology in production and distribution can reduce operational costs, so they are able to compete even in an inflationary situation. Innovations in supply chains can help reduce dependence on raw materials from countries affected by inflation. Overall, the impact of global inflation on international trade is a complex issue influenced by many factors. Rising prices of goods and services can trigger uncertainty and changes in trade policies, affect capital flows, and change the dynamics of domestic consumption. Countries need to develop strategies to adapt to these challenges to maintain competitiveness and economic stability.