Global drought is one of the biggest challenges facing the agricultural sector today. With rising global temperatures and erratic weather patterns, agricultural productivity is under threat, which has a direct impact on world food security. One of the most striking aspects is the decline in crop yields. Food crops such as rice, wheat and corn are very dependent on water availability. When rainfall decreases or there are changes in rain patterns, agricultural yields often experience a significant decline. The impact of drought is not only limited to crop yields, but also to the quality of agricultural products. Plants experiencing drought stress often produce smaller seeds and lower nutrient content. This has an impact on increasing food needs and prices, and has the potential to cause malnutrition for people, especially in developing countries. From an economic perspective, drought can destroy farmers’ livelihoods. A lack of harvest means a lack of income, which in turn can lead to economic instability in agricultural areas. Governments and international institutions are often faced with situations where they have to provide subsidies or assistance to farmers to survive the impacts of drought. Sustainable agricultural techniques are becoming increasingly important amid the threat of drought. The use of technology such as smart irrigation, selecting drought-resistant seeds, and agroecological practices can help mitigate these adverse effects. Precision agriculture that uses sensors and weather data can also provide solutions in managing irrigation and fertilization properly. Droughts also lead to greater competition for water resources. In many cases, conventional agriculture which depletes water resources is often at odds with other needs such as water consumption for industry and domestic purposes. This adds pressure to existing water management systems. Therefore, it is important to implement integrated water resource management policies to ensure good water availability for all sectors. The importance of global awareness of the impacts of this drought is increasing, so international collaboration is crucial. Countries must work together on research and development of more resilient agricultural technologies, share best practices, and support farmers in the face of climate change. International seminars and conferences, such as the COP, often become a forum for discussing this issue and finding joint solutions. With all the challenges posed by global drought, it is important for governments and the agricultural sector to remain adaptive and innovative. A holistic and inclusive approach to mitigating the impacts of drought will not only protect agricultural innovation and value, but also ensure sustainability for future generations.